Student Nurse Critical Review of Literature - 2676 Words

2172 words Research is the systematic and rigorous process of enquiry which aims to describe phenomena and to develop explanatory concepts and theories (Bowling 1997). A research question should be feasible, of interest to the researcher, original, relevant and ethically sound (Sim and Wright 2000). Evidence based health care involves the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence about care of individual patients (Sackett et all 1996). In order to approach evidence based care in an evidenced based way the evidence available needs to be reviewed. A health care professional which practices in an evidence based way continues to improve their knowledge base and increase confidence and clinical decision making. One†¦show more content†¦The history of clinical trials dates back to approximately 600 B.C. when Daniel of Judah conducted what is probably the earliest recorded clinical trial. Randomised controlled trials are the most rigorous way of determining whether a cause effect relation exists between treatment and outcome and for assessing the cost effectiveness of a treatment. Many randomised controlled trials involve large sample sizes because many treatments have relatively small effects. The size of the expected effect of the intervention is the main determinant of the sample size necessary to conduct a successful randomized controlled trial. Obtaining statistically significant differences between two samples is easy if large differences are expected. However, the smaller the expected effect of the intervention, the larger the sample size needed to be able to conclude, with enough power, that the differences are unlikely to be due to chance Gould et al (1999) trail was randomised however it was uncontrolled. This kind of clinical trial does not involve a control treatment. Any study that does not have a control group consisting of patients treated and followed up over the same time period as those in a treated group. When research involving human participants is carried out within an institution such as a hospital, formal ethical approval is normally required (Sim and Wright 2000). All participants gave informed consent. InformedShow MoreRelatedNurses Perceptions Of Acute Care Placements1709 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are student nurses perceptions of acute care placements during their educational training? 1.Introduction The aim of this literature review is to explore how student nurses perceive their acute care placements. This chapter will provide information and background on my chosen topic and explain why it is currently relevant. Furthermore is will also explain the aims and objectives of the literature review. 1.1. Background and rationale This chapter will provide information and backgroundRead MoreThe Importance Of Professional Writing Throughout A Nurse s Career823 Words   |  4 PagesNurses utilize writing every day in clinical practice, making the attainment of professional writing skills an important goal for students. Scholarly writing is form of communication which exchanges health information amongst professionals and consumers. Professional nursing literature is formatted according to the American Psychological Association (APA) formatting standards. Producing well-written nursing documentation or publications helps nurses enhance their professional respectability alongRead MoreInternal And External Contextual Factors869 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess. To review the literature, keywords included ‘future of nursing education’, ‘future trend of nursing’, and ‘trend of nursing curriculum’ were used. In addition, the searching in CINAHL Complete, EBSCOhost databases, and Google scholar limited the full-text studies that published between 2008 and 2015. Based on the literature review, this paper will present and discuss factors influencing the future trends of the nursing curriculum. Many studies forecasted the shortage of nurses and nursingRead MoreThe Problems Due to Shortage of Qualified Nurses in the US917 Words   |  4 Pagesaddressed by implanting incentives for faculty, prospective and current students, or for employees. The steps in the Rosswurm and Larabees (1999) model are the following: Assess the need for change by collecting and comparing the data Link the problem to intervention and outcomes Synthesize the most reliable, appropriate, and current scientific literature on the subject. Critique and collate this literature into a literature review Design a change plan by addressing variable of change independentRead MoreEducators Perceptions Of Debriefing1613 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience for students is an significant role for educators, knowing how to debrief students following a simulation has been deemed as equal if not more important because the majority of learning occurs during this time period (Mariani, et al., 2013). Educators have identified varying methods of debriefing, but most of them have central themes. Most methods include some form of â€Å"critique, correction, evaluation and open discussion† (Neill Wotton, 2011). It is common knowledge among nurse educatorsRead MorePICOT and Literature Review Worksheet1574 Words   |  6 PagesCourse Project Milestone #1: PICOT Literature Review Worksheet PICOT Worksheet Your Name: Date: Your Instructors Name: Purpose: To identify a problem or concern that nursing can change and select key words for a literature search. Directions: Use the form below to complete the PICOT assignment in Milestone #1. This includes filling in the table with information about your research question and your PICO(T) elements, as well as answering the Search Technique questions. Step 1: IdentifyRead MoreData Evaluation with CARS Checklist: Factors That Affect Student Success in Nursing School1762 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluation with CARS Checklist Topic: Factors that can negatively or positively affect student success in nursing school. List of Sources Alameida, M.D., Prive, A., Davis, H.C., Landry, L., Renwanz-Boyle, A., Dunham, M. (2011). Predicting NCLEX-RN success in a diverse student population. Journal of Nursing Education, 50(5), 261-267. Bosch, P.C., Doshier, S.A., Gess-Newsome, J. (2012). Bilingual nurse education program: Applicant characteristics that predict success. Nursing Education PerspectivesRead MoreThe Death Of A Child1172 Words   |  5 Pagesunfair. Pediatric nurses care for children in high-mortality environments, such as the pediatric intensive care and oncology units and, as a result, are directly affected by childhood death (Papadatou, 2000). Caring for a dying child and their family is an emotionally charged situation (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000; Catlin and Carter, 2001; Stutts and Schloemann, 2002). Nurses spend much time caring for their patients but forget to look after themselves. Caring for the nurse is an often-forgottenRead MoreQualitative Research Article On Pressure Ulcers980 Words   |  4 Pagesskills of scholarship in any discipline† (p. 38). Burns Grove (2011) found â€Å"An intellectual critical appraisal of a study involves a careful, complete examination of that study to judge its strengths, weaknesses, meaning, credibility, and significance for practice† (p. 419). The extent, amount and nature of publications accessible today by different means implies it has become crucial to prepare students and practitioners to judge the trustworthiness and helpfulness of published research (StockhausenRead MoreIdentification Of Project Area / Issue940 Words   |  4 PagesIdentification of project area/issue Judith (2005) describes that the issue of nurse shortage have negative influence on the field of health care in numerous countries, including UK. A critical shortage of registered nurses exists in the UK and has been a continuous issue for the past decade. For example London still have more than eight thousands of posts vacant for graduated nursing students, which means London hospital, was faced with serious nursing shortage. NHS claims that they are working